top of page


Twin Robots: What Is Science and What Is Fiction?
Quantum entanglement, signal delay between Earth and Mars, machine empathy: what is real science and what is fiction in the Twin Robots of ICARUS and Mítosz.
Zsolt Bugarszki
Oct 67 min read


Understanding Martian Timekeeping
How time is measured on Mars: sols, Mars Years counted from 1955, and the Earth date when ICARUS begins, Sol 10 of Mars Year 73.

Zsolt Bugarszki
Apr 23, 20251 min read


Hidden Shores: China’s Zhurong Rover Uncovers Ancient Martian Beach
For decades, scientists have speculated that Mars—now a dry, frigid desert—was once home to oceans and a more Earth-like climate. Now, compelling new data from China’s Zhurong rover may offer the strongest evidence yet: signs of a long-lost beach buried beneath the Martian surface. Zhurong rover Using ground-penetrating radar, the Zhurong rover—part of China’s Tianwen-1 mission—scanned up to 80 meters beneath Mars' Utopia Planitia region, a massive impact basin believed to on

Zsolt Bugarszki
Mar 27, 20252 min read
bottom of page